support glob expansion for infiles, fixes #328

Glob expansion for infiles is useful in environments where there is no expansion in the shell, e.g. on Windows.
upgrade to protobuf 5.29.0
2025-12-13 18:30:26 +01:00 · 2024-12-01 18:39:04 +01:00 · 2024-11-28 21:40:53 +01:00 · 2024-11-28 20:52:49 +01:00 · 2024-11-28 20:52:35 +01:00 · 2024-11-24 12:18:38 +01:00
31 changed files with 1078 additions and 656 deletions
--- a/.envrc
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+source_url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cachix/devenv/95f329d49a8a5289d31e0982652f7058a189bfca/direnvrc" "sha256-d+8cBpDfDBj41inrADaJt+bDWhOktwslgoP5YiGJ1v0="
+
+use devenv
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ updates:
  - package-ecosystem: "pip" # See documentation for possible values
    directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
    schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: "daily"
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ jobs:

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.x", "3.12", "3.11", "3.10", "3.9", "3.8"]
+        python-version: ["3.13", "3.12", "3.11", "3.10", "3.9", "3.8"]
        platform: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
        # exclude:

    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-          check-latest: false
+          check-latest: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
      - name: Install zbar shared lib for QReader (Linux)
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
        run: |
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ jobs:
          flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
          # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
          flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=200 --statistics
-        if: matrix.python-version != '3.7'
      - name: Type checking with mypy
        run: |
          mypy --install-types --non-interactive src/*.py tests/*.py
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_docker.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
    # steps to perform in job
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # avoid building if there are testing errors
      - name: Run smoke test
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ jobs:
          pytest

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

      # setup Docker build action
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
        # Workaround for failing builds: https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/761#issuecomment-1383822381
        # TODO remove workaround when fixed
        with:
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ jobs:
            image=moby/buildkit:v0.10.6

      - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Login to Github Packages
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: "Build image and push to Docker Hub and GitHub Container Registry"
        id: docker_build_qr_reader_latest
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
          # relative path to the place where source code with Dockerfile is located
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
          # builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
          # Note: tags has to be all lower-case
          build-args: |
-            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bookworm
+            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.13-slim-bookworm
          pull: true
          tags: |
            scit0/extract_otp_secrets:latest
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "${{ steps.docker_build_qr_reader_latest.outputs.digest }}" > digests.txt
      - name: Save docker digests as artifacts
        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: debian_digests
          path: digests.txt
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
    # steps to perform in job
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # avoid building if there are testing errors
      - name: Run smoke test
@@ -125,22 +125,22 @@ jobs:
          pytest

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

      # setup Docker build action
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3

      - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Login to Github Packages
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: "only_txt: Build image and push to Docker Hub and GitHub Container Registry"
        id: docker_build_only_txt
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          # relative path to the place where source code with Dockerfile is located
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Save docker digests as artifacts
        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: alpine_digests
          path: digests.txt
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ jobs:
    # steps to perform in job
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # avoid building if there are testing errors
      - name: Run smoke test
@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ jobs:
          pytest

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

      # setup Docker build action
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
        # Workaround for failing builds: https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/761#issuecomment-1383822381
        # TODO remove workaround when fixed
        with:
@@ -214,14 +214,14 @@ jobs:
            image=moby/buildkit:v0.10.6

      - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Login to Github Packages
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: "Build image from Bullseye and push to GitHub Container Registry"
        id: docker_build_bullseye
        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
          # relative path to the place where source code with Dockerfile is located
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ jobs:
          file: docker/Dockerfile
          # builder: ${{ steps.buildx.outputs.name }}
          build-args: |
-            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bullseye
+            BASE_IMAGE=python:3.13-slim-bullseye
          # Note: tags has to be all lower-case
          pull: true
          tags: |
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "${{ steps.docker_build_qr_reader_latest.outputs.digest }}" > digests.txt
      - name: Save docker digests as artifacts
        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: bullseye_digests
          path: digests.txt
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci_release.yml
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
      tag_message: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tag_message }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set meta data
        id: meta
        # Writing to env with >> $GITHUB_ENV is an alternative
@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ jobs:
          echo $(jq -r '.id' <<< "$response") > release_id.txt
      - name: Save Release URL File for publish
        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: release_url
          path: release_url.txt
      - name: Save asset upload id for publish
        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: release_id
          path: release_id.txt
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
    # steps to perform in job
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      # avoid building if there are testing errors
      - name: Run smoke test
@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ jobs:
          pytest

      - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3

      # setup Docker build action
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
        # Workaround for failing builds: https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/761#issuecomment-1383822381
        # TODO remove workaround when fixed
        with:
@@ -148,14 +148,14 @@ jobs:
            image=moby/buildkit:v0.10.6

      - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Login to Github Packages
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        if: github.secret_source == 'Actions'
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
@@ -194,13 +194,13 @@ jobs:
          docker run --platform ${{ matrix.PLATFORM }} --pull always --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files -w /files scit0/extract_otp_secrets -c 'dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -V && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} -h && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} - < example_export.txt && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr ZBAR example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr QREADER example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr QREADER_DEEP example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr CV2 example_export.png && dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} --qr CV2_WECHAT example_export.png'
      - name: Load Release URL File from release job
        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: release_url
      - name: Display structure of files
        run: ls -R
      - name: Upload EXE to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.EXE }}
          path: dist/${{ matrix.EXE }}
@@ -239,19 +239,6 @@ jobs:
            UPLOAD: true
            CMD_BUILD: |
              pyinstaller -y --add-data "$($Env:pythonLocation)\__yolo_v3_qr_detector:__yolo_v3_qr_detector" --add-binary "$($Env:pythonLocation)\Lib\site-packages\pyzbar\libiconv.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:pythonLocation)\Lib\site-packages\pyzbar\libzbar-64.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\msvcr120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\msvcp120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vcamp120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vcomp120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\vccorlib120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120u.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120chs.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120cht.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120deu.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120enu.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120esn.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120fra.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120ita.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120jpn.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120kor.dll:pyzbar" --add-binary "$($Env:WinDir)\system32\mfc120rus.dll:pyzbar" --onefile --version-file build\win_file_version_info.txt --name extract_otp_secrets.exe src\extract_otp_secrets.py
-          - os: macos-11
-            TARGET: macos
-            # https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/spec-files.html#spec-file-options-for-a-macos-bundle
-            EXE: extract_otp_secrets
-            ASSET_NAME: extract_otp_secrets${{ needs.create-release.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64
-            DMG: extract_otp_secrets.dmg
-            ASSET_NAME_DMG: extract_otp_secrets${{ needs.create-release.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64.dmg
-            ASSET_MIME: application/octet-stream
-            UPLOAD: true
-            CMD_BUILD: |
-              VERSION_STR=$(setuptools-git-versioning) COPYRIGHT_YEARS='2020-2023' envsubst < installer/extract_otp_secrets_macos_template.spec > extract_otp_secrets_macos.spec
-              pyinstaller -y extract_otp_secrets_macos.spec
-              installer/build_dmg.sh
          - os: ubuntu-latest
            TARGET: linux
            EXE: extract_otp_secrets_ubuntu
@@ -260,6 +247,21 @@ jobs:
            UPLOAD: false
            CMD_BUILD: |
                pyinstaller -y --add-data $pythonLocation/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_ubuntu src/extract_otp_secrets.py
+          # TODO temp disable macos releases to due
+          # FileNotFoundError: Icon input file /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/lib/python3.13/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/images/icon-windowed.icns not found
+          # - os: macos-12
+          #   TARGET: macos
+          #   # https://pyinstaller.org/en/stable/spec-files.html#spec-file-options-for-a-macos-bundle
+          #   EXE: extract_otp_secrets
+          #   ASSET_NAME: extract_otp_secrets${{ needs.create-release.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64
+          #   DMG: extract_otp_secrets.dmg
+          #   ASSET_NAME_DMG: extract_otp_secrets${{ needs.create-release.outputs.inline_version }}_macos_x86_64.dmg
+          #   ASSET_MIME: application/octet-stream
+          #   UPLOAD: true
+          #   CMD_BUILD: |
+          #     VERSION_STR=$(setuptools-git-versioning) COPYRIGHT_YEARS='2020-2023' envsubst < installer/extract_otp_secrets_macos_template.spec > extract_otp_secrets_macos.spec
+          #     pyinstaller -y extract_otp_secrets_macos.spec
+          #     installer/build_dmg.sh
    steps:
      - name: Output path
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
@@ -267,14 +269,14 @@ jobs:
      - name: List Windir
        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
        run: ls "$($Env:WinDir)\system32"
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set macos macos_python_path
        # TODO use variable for Python version
-        run: echo "macos_python_path=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Set up Python 3.12
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        run: echo "macos_python_path=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up Python 3.13
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
-          python-version: 3.12
+          python-version: 3.13
          check-latest: true
      - name: Install zbar shared lib for QReader (Linux)
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
@@ -317,12 +319,12 @@ jobs:
          dist/${{ matrix.EXE }} - < example_export.txt
      - name: Load Release URL File from release job
        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: release_url
      - name: Load Release Id File from release job
        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: release_id
      - name: Display structure of files
@@ -335,12 +337,12 @@ jobs:
          echo "release_id=$(cat release_id.txt)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
          echo "upload_url=https://uploads.github.com/repos/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/$(cat release_id.txt)/assets?name=" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
      - name: Upload EXE to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.EXE }}
          path: dist/${{ matrix.EXE }}
      - name: Upload DMG to artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.DMG }}
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Load Release Id File from release job
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: release_id
      - name: Set meta data
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:

    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
      with:
        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
    - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3

    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
@@ -69,6 +69,6 @@ jobs:
    #   ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh

    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
      with:
        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -35,3 +35,12 @@ extract_otp_secrets.build/
 extract_otp_secrets.dist/
 extract_otp_secrets.onefile-build/
 extract_otp_secrets.bin
+# Devenv
+.devenv*
+devenv.local.nix
+
+# direnv
+.direnv
+
+# pre-commit
+.pre-commit-config.yaml
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
    "python.testing.pytestArgs": [
        "."
    ],
-    "python.testing.unittestEnabled": true,
+    "python.testing.unittestEnabled": false,
    "python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
    "cSpell.words": [
        "devbox",
--- a/Pipfile.lock
+++ b/Pipfile.lock
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 ![coverage](https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-94%25-brightgreen)
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/scito/extract_otp_secrets)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/blob/master/LICENSE)
 [![GitHub release (latest SemVer)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/scito/extract_otp_secrets?sort=semver)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest)  
-![python versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.8%20%7C%203.9%20%7C%203.10%20%7C%203.11%20%7C%203.12-blue)
+![python versions](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.8%20%7C%203.9%20%7C%203.10%20%7C%203.11%20%7C%203.12%20%7C%203.13-blue)
 [![Docker image](https://img.shields.io/badge/docker-image-blue)](https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/scit0/extract_otp_secrets/general)
 [![Linux](https://img.shields.io/badge/os-linux-yellow)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest)
 [![Windows](https://img.shields.io/badge/os-windows-yellow)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 [![Stand With Ukraine](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vshymanskyy/StandWithUkraine/main/badges/StandWithUkraine.svg)](https://stand-with-ukraine.pp.ua)
 <!-- ![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/protobuf)
 [![GitHub Pipenv locked Python version](https://img.shields.io/github/pipenv/locked/python-version/scito/extract_otp_secrets)](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/blob/master/Pipfile.lock)
-![protobuf version](https://img.shields.io/badge/protobuf-4.24.4-informational)-->
+![protobuf version](https://img.shields.io/badge/protobuf-5.29.0-informational)-->

 <!-- [![Github all releases](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/scito/extract_otp_secrets/total.svg)](https://GitHub.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/) -->

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ The secrets can be exported to JSON or CSV, or printed as QR codes to console or

 ## Table of contents

+- [Table of contents](#table-of-contents)
 - [Download and run binary executable (🆕 since v2.1)](#download-and-run-binary-executable--since-v21)
  - [MacOS](#macos)
 - [Usage](#usage)
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ The secrets can be exported to JSON or CSV, or printed as QR codes to console or
  - [Installation of optional shared system libraries (recommended)](#installation-of-optional-shared-system-libraries-recommended)
 - [Program help: arguments and options](#program-help-arguments-and-options)
 - [Examples](#examples)
-  - [Printing otp secrets from text file](#printing-otp-secrets-form-text-file)
+  - [Printing otp secrets from text file](#printing-otp-secrets-from-text-file)
  - [Printing otp secrets from image file](#printing-otp-secrets-from-image-file)
  - [Writing otp secrets to csv file](#writing-otp-secrets-to-csv-file)
  - [Writing otp secrets to json file](#writing-otp-secrets-to-json-file)
@@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ The secrets can be exported to JSON or CSV, or printed as QR codes to console or
  - [pipenv](#pipenv)
  - [Visual Studio Code Remote - Containers / VSCode devcontainer](#visual-studio-code-remote---containers--vscode-devcontainer)
  - [venv](#venv)
-  - [devbox](#devbox)
+  - [devbox 1](#devbox-1)
+  - [devbox 2](#devbox-2)
  - [docker](#docker)
  - [More docker examples](#more-docker-examples)
 - [Tests](#tests)
@@ -119,14 +121,23 @@ However, the bare executable can be executed from the command line:
 1. Download executable for macOS platform from [latest release](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/releases/latest), see assets
 2. Open `Terminal` application
 3. Change to Downloads folder in Terminal: `cd $HOME/Downloads`
-4. Set executable bit for the downloaded file: `chmod +x extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
-5. Start executable from command line: `./extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+4. Remove quarantine bit for the downloaded file: `xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+5. Set executable bit for the downloaded file: `chmod +x extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+6. Start executable from command line for the first time: `./extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`
+7. Wait approximately 30 seconds to 1 minute on the first run. Terminal will display the following error:
+    ```
+    OpenCV: not authorized to capture video (status 0), requesting...
+    OpenCV: camera failed to properly initialize!
+    ```
+8. macOS will then prompt to request camera access.
+9. After allowing camera access, rerun the program.
+10. On the second run, the GUI prompt shows correctly and is fully operable: `./extract_otp_secrets_X.Y.Z_macos_x86_64`

 :information_source: Replace `X.Y.Z` in above commands with the version number of your downloaded file, e.g. `extract_otp_secrets_2.4.0_macos_x86_64`

 :information_source: If Rosetta2 emulation is installed, these steps work also for M1 and M2 Apple Silicon processors and the program can be executed directly.

-> :warning: It seems the GUI mode is not working in Terminal on macOS. In tests no [GUI window](#usage) was opened. (Remarks and hints about macOS are welcome since I do not know macOS.)
+Tested with extract_otp_secrets_2.8.1_macos_x86_64 on macOS Sequoia 15.1 beta. Source: [#283](https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/issues/283)

 ## Usage

@@ -234,7 +245,7 @@ OpenCV requires [Visual C++ redistributable 2015](https://www.microsoft.com/en-u

 ## Program help: arguments and options

-<pre>usage: extract_otp_secrets.py [-h] [--csv FILE] [--keepass FILE] [--json FILE] [--txt FILE] [--printqr] [--saveqr DIR] [--camera NUMBER] [--qr {ZBAR,QREADER,QREADER_DEEP,CV2,CV2_WECHAT}] [-i] [--no-color] [--version] [-d | -v | -q] [infile ...]
+<pre>usage: extract_otp_secrets.py [-h] [--csv FILE] [--keepass FILE] [--json FILE] [--txt FILE] [--urls FILE] [--printqr] [--saveqr DIR] [--camera NUMBER] [--qr {ZBAR,QREADER,QREADER_DEEP,CV2,CV2_WECHAT}] [-i] [--no-color] [--version] [-d | -v | -q] [infile ...]

 Extracts one time password (OTP) secrets from QR codes exported by two-factor authentication (2FA) apps
 If no infiles are provided, a GUI window starts and QR codes are captured from the camera.
@@ -245,10 +256,11 @@ positional arguments:

 options:
  -h, --help                    show this help message and exit
-  --csv FILE, -c FILE           export csv file or - for stdout
+  --csv FILE, -c FILE           export csv file, or - for stdout
  --keepass FILE, -k FILE       export totp/hotp csv file(s) for KeePass, - for stdout
  --json FILE, -j FILE          export json file or - for stdout
  --txt FILE, -t FILE           export txt file or - for stdout
+  --urls FILE, -u FILE          export file with list of otpauth urls, or - for stdout
  --printqr, -p                 print QR code(s) as text to the terminal
  --saveqr DIR, -s DIR          save QR code(s) as images to directory
  --camera NUMBER, -C NUMBER    camera number of system (default camera: 0)
@@ -270,7 +282,7 @@ python extract_otp_secrets.py = < example_export.png</pre>

 ## Examples

-### Printing otp secrets form text file
+### Printing otp secrets from text file

    python src/extract_otp_secrets.py example_export.txt

@@ -507,7 +519,7 @@ Alternatively, you can use a python virtual env for the dependencies:
 The requirements\*.txt files contain all the dependencies (also the optional ones).
 To leave the python virtual env just call `deactivate`.

-### devbox
+### devbox 1

 Install [devbox](https://github.com/jetpack-io/devbox), which is a wrapper for nix. Then enter the environment with Python and the packages installed with:

@@ -515,6 +527,14 @@ Install [devbox](https://github.com/jetpack-io/devbox), which is a wrapper for n
 devbox shell
 ```

+### devbox 2
+
+Install [devbox](https://devenv.sh), which is a wrapper for nix. Then enter the environment with Python and the packages installed with:
+
+```
+devenv shell
+```
+
 ### docker

 Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
@@ -524,35 +544,35 @@ Prebuilt docker images are available for amd64 and arm64 architectures on [Docke
 Extracting from an QR image file:

 ```
-curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/master/example_export.png | docker run --pull always -i --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets =
+curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/master/example_export.png | docker run --network none --pull always -i --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets =
 ```

 Capturing from camera in GUI window (X Window system required on host):

 ```
-docker run --pull always --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro -i --device="/dev/video0:/dev/video0" --env="DISPLAY" -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets
+docker run --network none --pull always --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro -i --device="/dev/video0:/dev/video0" --env="DISPLAY" -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets
 ```

 If only text processing is required, there is a small Image based on Alpine Linux:

 ```
-curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/master/example_export.txt | docker run --pull always -i --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets:latest-only-txt -
+curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/master/example_export.txt | docker run --network none --pull always -i --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets:latest-only-txt -
 ```

 Docker image from GitHub:

 ```
 docker login ghcr.io -u USERNAME
-curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/master/example_export.png | docker run --pull always -i --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro ghcr.io/scito/extract_otp_secrets =
+curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/master/example_export.png | docker run --network none --pull always -i --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro ghcr.io/scito/extract_otp_secrets =
 ```

 ### More docker examples

-    docker run --pull always --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets example_export.png
+    docker run --network none --pull always --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets example_export.png

-    docker run --pull always --rm -i -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets_only_txt - < example_export.txt
+    docker run --network none --pull always --rm -i -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets_only_txt - < example_export.txt

-    cat example_export.txt | docker run --pull always --rm -i -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets:latest_only_txt - -c - > example_out.csv
+    cat example_export.txt | docker run --network none --pull always --rm -i -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro scit0/extract_otp_secrets:latest_only_txt - -c - > example_out.csv

 ## Tests

@@ -708,7 +728,7 @@ Command for regeneration of Python code from proto3 message definition file (onl

    protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-mypy=path/to/protoc-gen-mypy --python_out=src/protobuf_generated_python --mypy_out=src/protobuf_generated_python src/google_auth.proto

-The generated protobuf Python code was generated by protoc 24.4 (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v24.4).
+The generated protobuf Python code was generated by protoc 29.0 (https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v29.0).

 For Python type hint generation the [mypy-protobuf](https://github.com/nipunn1313/mypy-protobuf) package is used.

@@ -719,7 +739,7 @@ For Python type hint generation the [mypy-protobuf](https://github.com/nipunn131

 ## Issues

-* Segmentation fault on macOS with CV2 4.7.0: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23072
+* Segmentation fault on macOS with CV2 4.7.0: https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/23072 (fixed)
 * CV2 window does not show icons: https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python/issues/585

 ## Problems and Troubleshooting
--- a/build.sh
+++ b/build.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
            echo "-C                      Ignore version check of protobuf/protoc"
            echo "-e                      Build exe"
            echo "-n                      Build nuitka exe"
-            echo "-L                      Do not build local (exe)"
+            echo "-L                      Do not run protoc and base build locally incl. exes"
            echo "-d                      Build docker"
            echo "-a                      Build arm"
            echo "-X                      Do not build x86_64"
@@ -365,6 +365,13 @@ if $build_local; then
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

+        # Update Code Coverage in README.md
+
+        # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/pytest-coverage-comment
+        # Coverage-95%25-yellowgreen
+        echo -e "Update code coverage in README.md"
+        TOTAL_COVERAGE=$(cat $COVERAGE_OUT_FILE | grep 'TOTAL' | perl -ne 'print "$&" if /\b(\d{1,3})%/') && perl -i -pe "s/coverage-(\d{1,3}%)25-/coverage-${TOTAL_COVERAGE}25-/" README.md
+
        # Pipenv

        if $run_pipenv; then
@@ -399,7 +406,7 @@ if $build_local; then
        eval "$cmd"
        echo "local glibc: $LOCAL_GLIBC_VERSION"

-        cmd="pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data $HOME/.local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile $clean_flag src/extract_otp_secrets.py"
+        cmd="time pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data $HOME/.local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile $clean_flag src/extract_otp_secrets.py"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

@@ -424,7 +431,7 @@ if $build_local; then
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="$PYTHON -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=$HOME/.local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=build/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_compiled src/extract_otp_secrets.py"
+        cmd="time $PYTHON -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --noinclude-default-mode=nofollow --clang --include-data-dir=$HOME/.local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=build/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_compiled src/extract_otp_secrets.py"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

@@ -447,13 +454,6 @@ if $build_local; then
    if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
    eval "$cmd"

-    # Update Code Coverage in README.md
-
-    # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/pytest-coverage-comment
-    # Coverage-95%25-yellowgreen
-    echo -e "Update code coverage in README.md"
-    TOTAL_COVERAGE=$(cat $COVERAGE_OUT_FILE | grep 'TOTAL' | perl -ne 'print "$&" if /\b(\d{1,3})%/') && perl -i -pe "s/coverage-(\d{1,3}%)25-/coverage-${TOTAL_COVERAGE}25-/" README.md
-
    # create Windows win_file_version_info.txt
    cmd="VERSION_STR=$(setuptools-git-versioning) VERSION_MAJOR=$(cut -d '.' -f 1 <<< "$(setuptools-git-versioning)") VERSION_MINOR=$(cut -d '.' -f 2 <<< "$(setuptools-git-versioning)") VERSION_PATCH=$(cut -d '.' -f 3 <<< "$(setuptools-git-versioning)") VERSION_BUILD=$(($(git rev-list --count $(git tag | sort -V -r | sed '1!d')..HEAD))) COPYRIGHT_YEARS='2020-2023' envsubst < installer/win_file_version_info_template.txt > build/win_file_version_info.txt"
    if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
@@ -474,11 +474,11 @@ if $build_docker; then
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="docker run --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets_only_txt example_export.txt"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets_only_txt example_export.txt"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets_only_txt - < example_export.txt"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets_only_txt - < example_export.txt"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

@@ -491,15 +491,15 @@ if $build_docker; then
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="docker run --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets example_export.txt"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets example_export.txt"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="cat example_export.txt | docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets - -c - > example_output.csv"
+        cmd="cat example_export.txt | docker run --network none --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets - -c - > example_output.csv"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets = < example_export.png"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets = < example_export.png"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

@@ -512,15 +512,15 @@ if $build_docker; then
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="docker run --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye example_export.txt"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye example_export.txt"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="cat example_export.txt | docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye - -c - > example_output.csv"
+        cmd="cat example_export.txt | docker run --network none --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye - -c - > example_output.csv"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

-        cmd="docker run --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye = < example_export.png"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -i -v \"$(pwd)\":/files:ro extract_otp_secrets:bullseye = < example_export.png"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

@@ -530,13 +530,13 @@ if $build_docker; then

        # Build executable from Docker latest
        # sed "1!d" is workaround for head -n 1 since it head procduces exit code != 0
-        BOOKWORM_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+        BOOKWORM_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --network none --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
        echo "Bookworm glibc: $BOOKWORM_GLIBC_VERSION"
    fi

    if $build_arm; then
        # build linux/arm64
-        cmd="docker run --pull always --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --pull always --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"

@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ if $build_docker; then
            eval "$cmd"

            # Build executable from Docker bullseye
-            BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+            BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --network none --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
            echo "Bullseye glibc: $BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION"

            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install pyinstaller && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && pyinstaller -y --specpath installer --add-data /usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/:__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --name extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64 --distpath /files/dist/ /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ if $build_docker; then
            eval "$cmd"

            # Build executable from Docker bullseye
-            BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
+            BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION=$(docker run --network none --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'ldd --version | sed "1!d" | sed -E "s/.* ([[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+)$/\1/"')
            echo "Bookworm glibc: $BULLSEYE_GLIBC_VERSION"

            cmd="docker run --platform linux/amd64 --entrypoint /bin/bash --rm -v \"$(pwd)\":/files -w /files extract_otp_secrets:bullseye -c 'apt-get update && apt-get -y install binutils build-essential patchelf && pip install -U pip && pip install -U -r /files/requirements.txt && pip install nuitka pyqt5 && PYTHONHASHSEED=31 && python -m nuitka --enable-plugin=tk-inter --enable-plugin=pyqt5 --include-data-dir=/usr/local/__yolo_v3_qr_detector/=__yolo_v3_qr_detector/ --onefile --output-dir=/files/build/docker/nuitka --output-filename=extract_otp_secrets_linux_x86_64_bullseye_compiled /files/src/extract_otp_secrets.py'"
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ if $build_docker; then

    # Run GUI from Docker
    if $build_x86_64 && $run_gui; then
-        cmd="docker run --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro --device=\"/dev/video0:/dev/video0\" --env=\"DISPLAY\" -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro extract_otp_secrets &"
+        cmd="docker run --network none --rm -v "$(pwd)":/files:ro --device=\"/dev/video0:/dev/video0\" --env=\"DISPLAY\" -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro extract_otp_secrets &"
        if $interactive ; then askContinueYn "$cmd"; else echo -e "${cyan}$cmd${reset}";fi
        eval "$cmd"
    fi
--- a/devenv.lock
+++ b/devenv.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "devenv": {
+      "locked": {
+        "dir": "src/modules",
+        "lastModified": 1726050924,
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "devenv",
+        "rev": "cf471f691c3765ed431199f61b8bd70530bc4305",
+        "treeHash": "04a5d566820f8fb1955c7c49ccbd3ff95d9129d7",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "dir": "src/modules",
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "devenv",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "flake-compat": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1696426674,
+        "owner": "edolstra",
+        "repo": "flake-compat",
+        "rev": "0f9255e01c2351cc7d116c072cb317785dd33b33",
+        "treeHash": "2addb7b71a20a25ea74feeaf5c2f6a6b30898ecb",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "edolstra",
+        "repo": "flake-compat",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "gitignore": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "pre-commit-hooks",
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1709087332,
+        "owner": "hercules-ci",
+        "repo": "gitignore.nix",
+        "rev": "637db329424fd7e46cf4185293b9cc8c88c95394",
+        "treeHash": "ca14199cabdfe1a06a7b1654c76ed49100a689f9",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "hercules-ci",
+        "repo": "gitignore.nix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1716977621,
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "devenv-nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "4267e705586473d3e5c8d50299e71503f16a6fb6",
+        "treeHash": "6d9f1f7ca0faf1bc2eeb397c78a49623260d3412",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "ref": "rolling",
+        "repo": "devenv-nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs-stable": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1725826545,
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "f4c846aee8e1e29062aa8514d5e0ab270f4ec2f9",
+        "treeHash": "8fc49deaed3f2728a7147c38163cc468a117570a",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-24.05",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "pre-commit-hooks": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "flake-compat": "flake-compat",
+        "gitignore": "gitignore",
+        "nixpkgs": [
+          "nixpkgs"
+        ],
+        "nixpkgs-stable": "nixpkgs-stable"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1725513492,
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "pre-commit-hooks.nix",
+        "rev": "7570de7b9b504cfe92025dd1be797bf546f66528",
+        "treeHash": "4b46d77870afecd8f642541cb4f4927326343b59",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "cachix",
+        "repo": "pre-commit-hooks.nix",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "devenv": "devenv",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+        "pre-commit-hooks": "pre-commit-hooks"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}
--- a/devenv.nix
+++ b/devenv.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  pkgs,
+  lib,
+  config,
+  inputs,
+  ...
+}:
+
+{
+  cachix.enable = false;
+
+  languages.python = {
+    enable = true;
+    venv = {
+      enable = true;
+      requirements = ./requirements.txt;
+    };
+  };
+
+  packages = [
+    pkgs.git
+    pkgs.zbar
+  ];
+}
--- a/devenv.yaml
+++ b/devenv.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+inputs:
+  nixpkgs:
+    url: github:cachix/devenv-nixpkgs/rolling
+
+# If you're using non-OSS software, you can set allowUnfree to true.
+# allowUnfree: true
+
+# If you're willing to use a package that's vulnerable
+# permittedInsecurePackages:
+#  - "openssl-1.1.1w"
+
+# If you have more than one devenv you can merge them
+#imports:
+# - ./backend
--- a/docker/Dockerfile
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=python:3.11-slim-buster
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-slim-bookworm
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.13-slim-bookworm
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE

 # https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
--- a/docker/Dockerfile_only_txt
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile_only_txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.12-alpine
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=python:3.13-alpine
 FROM $BASE_IMAGE

 # https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
--- a/docs/README_TOC.md
+++ b/docs/README_TOC.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Generate from file: README.md
  - [Installation of optional shared system libraries (recommended)](#installation-of-optional-shared-system-libraries-recommended)
 - [Program help: arguments and options](#program-help-arguments-and-options)
 - [Examples](#examples)
-  - [Printing otp secrets form text file](#printing-otp-secrets-form-text-file)
+  - [Printing otp secrets from text file](#printing-otp-secrets-from-text-file)
  - [Printing otp secrets from image file](#printing-otp-secrets-from-image-file)
  - [Writing otp secrets to csv file](#writing-otp-secrets-to-csv-file)
  - [Writing otp secrets to json file](#writing-otp-secrets-to-json-file)
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ Generate from file: README.md
  - [pipenv](#pipenv)
  - [Visual Studio Code Remote - Containers / VSCode devcontainer](#visual-studio-code-remote---containers--vscode-devcontainer)
  - [venv](#venv)
-  - [devbox](#devbox)
+  - [devbox 1](#devbox-1)
+  - [devbox 2](#devbox-2)
  - [docker](#docker)
  - [More docker examples](#more-docker-examples)
 - [Tests](#tests)
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ classifiers = [
    "Topic :: Utilities",
    "Topic :: Security",
    "Topic :: Multimedia :: Graphics :: Capture :: Digital Camera",
-    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
    "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
    "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 dependencies = [
  "colorama>=0.4.6",
-  "opencv-contrib-python; sys_platform != 'darwin'",
-  "opencv-contrib-python<=4.7.0; sys_platform == 'darwin'",
+  "opencv-contrib-python",
  "Pillow",
  "protobuf",
  "pyzbar",
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ license = {text = "GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)"}
 readme = "README.md"
 authors = [{name = "scito", email = "info@scito.ch"}]
 maintainers = [{name = "scito", email = "info@scito.ch"}]
-requires-python = ">=3.7, <4"
+requires-python = ">=3.8, <4"
 scripts = {extract_otp_secrets = "extract_otp_secrets:sys_main"}
 urls = {Project-URL = "https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets", Bug-Reports = "https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets/issues", Source = "https://github.com/scito/extract_otp_secrets"}

--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 colorama>=0.4.6
-importlib_metadata; python_version<='3.7'
-opencv-contrib-python; sys_platform != 'darwin'
-opencv-contrib-python<=4.7.0; sys_platform == 'darwin'
+opencv-contrib-python
 Pillow
 protobuf
 pyzbar
 qrcode
 qreader<2.0.0
-typing_extensions; python_version<='3.7'
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 name = extract_otp_secrets

 [options]
-python_requires = >=3.7, <4
+python_requires = >=3.8, <4
 py_modules = extract_otp_secrets, protobuf_generated_python.google_auth_pb2
 package_dir =
    =src
--- a/src/extract_otp_secrets.py
+++ b/src/extract_otp_secrets.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import argparse
 import base64
 import csv
 import fileinput
+import glob
 import json
 import os
 import platform
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ headless: bool = False
 try:
    import cv2
    import numpy as np
+    import cv2.typing

    try:
        import tkinter
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ def main(sys_args: list[str]) -> None:
    write_keepass_csv(args.keepass, otps)
    write_json(args.json, otps)
    write_txt(args.txt, otps, True)
+    write_urls(args.urls, otps)


 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9 use: pb.MigrationPayload | None
@@ -279,10 +282,11 @@ def parse_args(sys_args: list[str]) -> Args:
                                         epilog=example_text)
    arg_parser.add_argument('infile', help="""a) file or - for stdin with 'otpauth-migration://...' URLs separated by newlines, lines starting with # are ignored;
 b) image file containing a QR code or = for stdin for an image containing a QR code""", nargs='*' if cv2_available else '+')
-    arg_parser.add_argument('--csv', '-c', help='export csv file or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
+    arg_parser.add_argument('--csv', '-c', help='export csv file, or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
    arg_parser.add_argument('--keepass', '-k', help='export totp/hotp csv file(s) for KeePass, - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
    arg_parser.add_argument('--json', '-j', help='export json file or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
    arg_parser.add_argument('--txt', '-t', help='export txt file or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
+    arg_parser.add_argument('--urls', '-u', help='export file with list of otpauth urls, or - for stdout', metavar=('FILE'))
    arg_parser.add_argument('--printqr', '-p', help='print QR code(s) as text to the terminal', action='store_true')
    arg_parser.add_argument('--saveqr', '-s', help='save QR code(s) as images to directory', metavar=('DIR'))
    if cv2_available:
@@ -300,17 +304,18 @@ b) image file containing a QR code or = for stdin for an image containing a QR c
    output_group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', help='no stdout output, except output set by -', action='store_true')
    args = arg_parser.parse_args(sys_args)
    colored = not args.no_color
-    if args.csv == '-' or args.json == '-' or args.keepass == '-' or args.txt == '-':
+    if args.csv == '-' or args.json == '-' or args.keepass == '-' or args.txt == '-' or args.urls == '-':
        args.quiet = args.q = True

    verbose = args.verbose if args.verbose else LogLevel.NORMAL
    if args.debug:
        verbose = LogLevel.DEBUG
        log_debug('Debug mode start')
+        log_debug(args)
    quiet = True if args.quiet else False
    if verbose: print(f"QReader installed: {cv2_available}")
    if cv2_available:
-        if verbose >= LogLevel.VERBOSE: print(f"CV2 version: {cv2.__version__}")  # type: ignore # cv2.__version__ is not available
+        if verbose >= LogLevel.VERBOSE: print(f"CV2 version: {cv2.__version__}")
        if verbose: print(f"QR reading mode: {args.qr}\n")

    return args
@@ -363,7 +368,7 @@ def extract_otps_from_camera(args: Args) -> Otps:
                if QRMode.CV2:
                    otp_url, raw_pts, _ = cv2_qr.detectAndDecode(img)
                else:
-                    otp_url, raw_pts = cv2_qr_wechat.detectAndDecode(img)
+                    otp_url, raw_pts = cv2_qr_wechat.detectAndDecode(img)  # type: ignore  # use proper cv2 types
                if raw_pts is not None:
                    if otp_url:
                        new_otps_count = extract_otps_from_otp_url(otp_url, otp_urls, otps, args)
@@ -377,7 +382,7 @@ def extract_otps_from_camera(args: Args) -> Otps:

        cv2_print_text(img, f"Mode: {qr_mode.name} (Hit SPACE to change)", 0, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, 20)
        cv2_print_text(img, "Press ESC to quit", 1, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, 17)
-        cv2_print_text(img, "Press C/J/K/T to save as csv/json/keepass/txt file", 2, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, None)
+        cv2_print_text(img, "Press c,j,k,t,u to save as csv/json/keepass/txt/urls file", 2, TextPosition.LEFT, FONT_COLOR, None)

        cv2_print_text(img, f"{len(otp_urls)} QR code{'s'[:len(otp_urls) != 1]} captured", 0, TextPosition.RIGHT, FONT_COLOR)
        cv2_print_text(img, f"{len(otps)} otp{'s'[:len(otps) != 1]} extracted", 1, TextPosition.RIGHT, FONT_COLOR)
@@ -404,16 +409,15 @@ def get_color(new_otps_count: int, otp_url: str) -> ColorBGR:
            return NORMAL_COLOR


-# TODO use cv2 types if available
-def cv2_draw_box(img: list[tuple[Any, Any]], raw_pts: list[tuple[Any, Any]], color: ColorBGR) -> np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.int32]]:
+# TODO use proper cv2 types if available
+def cv2_draw_box(img: cv2.typing.MatLike, raw_pts: cv2.typing.MatLike | list[tuple[Any, Any]], color: ColorBGR) -> np.ndarray[Any, np.dtype[np.int32]]:
    pts = np.array([raw_pts], np.int32)
    pts = pts.reshape((-1, 1, 2))
    cv2.polylines(img, [pts], True, color, BOX_THICKNESS)
    return pts


-# TODO use cv2 types if available
-def cv2_print_text(img: cv2.UMat, text: str, line_number: int, position: TextPosition, color: ColorBGR, opposite_len: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
+def cv2_print_text(img: cv2.typing.MatLike, text: str, line_number: int, position: TextPosition, color: ColorBGR, opposite_len: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
    window_dim = cv2.getWindowImageRect(WINDOW_NAME)
    out_text = text
    if opposite_len:
@@ -484,6 +488,18 @@ def cv2_handle_pressed_keys(qr_mode: QRMode, otps: Otps) -> Tuple[bool, QRMode]:
            tk_root.update()
            if len(file_name) > 0:
                write_txt(file_name, otps, True)
+    elif (key == ord('u') or key == ord('U')) and is_not_headless():
+        if has_no_otps_show_warning(otps):
+            pass
+        else:
+            file_name = tkinter.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(
+                title="Save extracted otp secrets as list of urls",
+                defaultextension='.txt',
+                filetypes=[('Text', '*.txt'), ('All', '*.*')]
+            )
+            tk_root.update()
+            if len(file_name) > 0:
+                write_urls(file_name, otps)
    elif key == 32:
        qr_mode = next_valid_qr_mode(qr_mode, zbar_available)
        if verbose >= LogLevel.MORE_VERBOSE: print(f"QR reading mode: {qr_mode}")
@@ -512,7 +528,13 @@ def extract_otps_from_files(args: Args) -> Otps:

    files_count = urls_count = otps_count = 0
    if verbose: print(f"Input files: {args.infile}")
-    for infile in args.infile:
+    for infile_raw in args.infile:
+        expanded_infiles = glob.glob(infile_raw)
+        if not expanded_infiles:
+            expanded_infiles = [infile_raw]
+            if verbose >= LogLevel.DEBUG: log_debug(f"Could not expand input files, fallback to infile")
+        if verbose >= LogLevel.DEBUG: log_debug(f"Expanded input files: {expanded_infiles}")
+        for infile in expanded_infiles:
            if verbose >= LogLevel.MORE_VERBOSE: log_verbose(f"Processing infile {infile}")
            files_count += 1
            for line in get_otp_urls_from_file(infile, args):
@@ -577,7 +599,7 @@ def convert_img_to_otp_urls(filename: str, args: Args) -> OtpUrls:
                stdin = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
            except AttributeError:
                # Workaround for pytest, since pytest cannot monkeypatch sys.stdin.buffer
-                stdin = sys.stdin.read()  # type: ignore # Workaround for pytest fixtures
+                stdin = sys.stdin.read()
            if not stdin:
                log_warn("stdin is empty")
            try:
@@ -664,6 +686,10 @@ def print_otp(otp: Otp, out: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> None:
        print(otp['url'], file=out)


+def write_url(otp: Otp, out: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> None:
+    print(otp['url'], file=out)
+
+
 def save_qr_image(otp: Otp, dir: str, j: int) -> str:
    if not (os.path.exists(dir)): os.makedirs(dir, exist_ok=True)
    pattern = re.compile(r'[\W_]+')
@@ -697,6 +723,14 @@ def write_txt(file: str, otps: Otps, write_qr: bool = False) -> None:
                print(file=outfile)


+def write_urls(file: str, otps: Otps) -> None:
+    if file and len(file) > 0 and len(otps) > 0:
+        with open_file_or_stdout(file) as outfile:
+            for otp in otps:
+                write_url(otp, outfile)
+        if not quiet: print(f"Exported {len(otps)} otp{'s'[:len(otps) != 1]} to otpauth url list file {file}")
+
+
 def write_csv(file: str, otps: Otps) -> None:
    if file and len(file) > 0 and len(otps) > 0:
        with open_file_or_stdout_for_csv(file) as outfile:
@@ -888,10 +922,15 @@ def get_raw_version() -> str:

 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9 use: BaseException | None
 def log_debug(*values: object, sep: Optional[str] = ' ') -> None:
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        # Workaround "Windows fatal exception: access violation"
+        print(f"\nDEBUG: {str(values[0])}")
+        return
+
    if colored:
-        print(f"{colorama.Fore.CYAN}\nDEBUG: {str(values[0])}", *values[1:], colorama.Fore.RESET, sep)
+        print(f"{colorama.Fore.CYAN}\nDEBUG: {str(values[0])}", *values[1:], colorama.Fore.RESET, sep=sep)
    else:
-        print(f"\nDEBUG: {str(values[0])}", *values[1:], sep)
+        print(f"\nDEBUG: {str(values[0])}", *values[1:], sep=sep)


 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.9 use: BaseException | None
--- a/src/protobuf_generated_python/google_auth_pb2.py
+++ b/src/protobuf_generated_python/google_auth_pb2.py
@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# NO CHECKED-IN PROTOBUF GENCODE
 # source: google_auth.proto
+# Protobuf Python Version: 5.29.0
 """Generated protocol buffer code."""
 from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
 from google.protobuf import descriptor_pool as _descriptor_pool
+from google.protobuf import runtime_version as _runtime_version
 from google.protobuf import symbol_database as _symbol_database
 from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder
+_runtime_version.ValidateProtobufRuntimeVersion(
+    _runtime_version.Domain.PUBLIC,
+    5,
+    29,
+    0,
+    '',
+    'google_auth.proto'
+)
 # @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)

 _sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()
@@ -18,8 +29,8 @@ DESCRIPTOR = _descriptor_pool.Default().AddSerializedFile(b'\n\x11google_auth.pr
 _globals = globals()
 _builder.BuildMessageAndEnumDescriptors(DESCRIPTOR, _globals)
 _builder.BuildTopDescriptorsAndMessages(DESCRIPTOR, 'google_auth_pb2', _globals)
-if _descriptor._USE_C_DESCRIPTORS == False:
-  DESCRIPTOR._options = None
+if not _descriptor._USE_C_DESCRIPTORS:
+  DESCRIPTOR._loaded_options = None
  _globals['_MIGRATIONPAYLOAD']._serialized_start=22
  _globals['_MIGRATIONPAYLOAD']._serialized_end=461
  _globals['_MIGRATIONPAYLOAD_OTPPARAMETERS']._serialized_start=176
--- a/src/protobuf_generated_python/google_auth_pb2.pyi
+++ b/src/protobuf_generated_python/google_auth_pb2.pyi
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
@generated by mypy-protobuf.  Do not edit manually!
 isort:skip_file
 """
+
 import builtins
 import collections.abc
 import google.protobuf.descriptor
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ else:

 DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.FileDescriptor

-@typing_extensions.final
+@typing.final
 class MigrationPayload(google.protobuf.message.Message):
    """Copied from: https://github.com/beemdevelopment/Aegis/blob/master/app/src/main/proto/google_auth.proto"""

@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class MigrationPayload(google.protobuf.message.Message):
    OTP_HOTP: MigrationPayload.OtpType.ValueType  # 1
    OTP_TOTP: MigrationPayload.OtpType.ValueType  # 2

-    @typing_extensions.final
+    @typing.final
    class OtpParameters(google.protobuf.message.Message):
        DESCRIPTOR: google.protobuf.descriptor.Descriptor

@@ -81,19 +82,19 @@ class MigrationPayload(google.protobuf.message.Message):
            type: global___MigrationPayload.OtpType.ValueType = ...,
            counter: builtins.int = ...,
        ) -> None: ...
-        def ClearField(self, field_name: typing_extensions.Literal["algorithm", b"algorithm", "counter", b"counter", "digits", b"digits", "issuer", b"issuer", "name", b"name", "secret", b"secret", "type", b"type"]) -> None: ...
+        def ClearField(self, field_name: typing.Literal["algorithm", b"algorithm", "counter", b"counter", "digits", b"digits", "issuer", b"issuer", "name", b"name", "secret", b"secret", "type", b"type"]) -> None: ...

    OTP_PARAMETERS_FIELD_NUMBER: builtins.int
    VERSION_FIELD_NUMBER: builtins.int
    BATCH_SIZE_FIELD_NUMBER: builtins.int
    BATCH_INDEX_FIELD_NUMBER: builtins.int
    BATCH_ID_FIELD_NUMBER: builtins.int
-    @property
-    def otp_parameters(self) -> google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedCompositeFieldContainer[global___MigrationPayload.OtpParameters]: ...
    version: builtins.int
    batch_size: builtins.int
    batch_index: builtins.int
    batch_id: builtins.int
+    @property
+    def otp_parameters(self) -> google.protobuf.internal.containers.RepeatedCompositeFieldContainer[global___MigrationPayload.OtpParameters]: ...
    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
@@ -103,6 +104,6 @@ class MigrationPayload(google.protobuf.message.Message):
        batch_index: builtins.int = ...,
        batch_id: builtins.int = ...,
    ) -> None: ...
-    def ClearField(self, field_name: typing_extensions.Literal["batch_id", b"batch_id", "batch_index", b"batch_index", "batch_size", b"batch_size", "otp_parameters", b"otp_parameters", "version", b"version"]) -> None: ...
+    def ClearField(self, field_name: typing.Literal["batch_id", b"batch_id", "batch_index", b"batch_index", "batch_size", b"batch_size", "otp_parameters", b"otp_parameters", "version", b"version"]) -> None: ...

 global___MigrationPayload = MigrationPayload
--- a/tests/data/print_verbose_output-n-v.txt
+++ b/tests/data/print_verbose_output-n-v.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QReader installed: True
-CV2 version: 4.7.0
+CV2 version: 4.10.0
 QR reading mode: ZBAR

 Input files: ['example_export.txt']
--- a/tests/data/print_verbose_output-n-vv.txt
+++ b/tests/data/print_verbose_output-n-vv.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QReader installed: True
-CV2 version: 4.7.0
+CV2 version: 4.10.0
 QR reading mode: ZBAR

 Input files: ['example_export.txt']
--- a/tests/data/print_verbose_output-n-vvv.txt
+++ b/tests/data/print_verbose_output-n-vvv.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 QReader installed: True
-CV2 version: 4.7.0
+CV2 version: 4.10.0
 QR reading mode: ZBAR

-Version: extract_otp_secrets 2.0.2.post50+git.158245dd.dirty Linux x86_64 Python 3.11.1 (CPython/called as script)
+Version: extract_otp_secrets 2.8.4.post4+git.7ce765dd.dirty Linux x86_64 Python 3.11.10 (CPython/called as script)

 Input files: ['example_export.txt']
+
+DEBUG: Expanded input files: ['example_export.txt']
 Processing infile example_export.txt
 Reading lines of example_export.txt
 # 2FA example from https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/setting-up-two-factor-authentication-on-your-raspberry-pi/
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CjUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpGgtyYXNwYmVyc
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CjUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpGgtyYXNwYmVycnlwaSABKAEwAhABGAEgACjr4JKK+/////8B

 DEBUG: 
-1. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+1. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "pi@raspberrypi"
  issuer: "raspberrypi"
@@ -54,7 +57,6 @@ batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -1320898453


-
 1. Secret

 DEBUG: OTP enum type: OTP_TOTP
@@ -77,7 +79,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACEAEYA
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACEAEYASAAKLzjp5n4/////wE=

 DEBUG: 
-2. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+2. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "pi@raspberrypi"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -89,7 +92,6 @@ batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -2094403140


-
 2. Secret

 DEBUG: OTP enum type: OTP_TOTP
@@ -112,7 +114,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACCjUKE
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACCjUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpGgtyYXNwYmVycnlwaSABKAEwAhABGAEgACiQ7OOa+f////8B

 DEBUG: 
-3. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+3. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "pi@raspberrypi"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -132,7 +135,6 @@ batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -1822886384


-
 3. Secret

 DEBUG: OTP enum type: OTP_TOTP
@@ -164,7 +166,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CiUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSCWhvdHAgZGVtbyABKAEwATgEEAEYASAAK
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CiUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSCWhvdHAgZGVtbyABKAEwATgEEAEYASAAKNuv15j6/////wE=

 DEBUG: 
-4. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+4. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "hotp demo"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -177,7 +180,6 @@ batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -1558849573


-
 5. Secret

 DEBUG: OTP enum type: OTP_HOTP
@@ -201,7 +203,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CjYKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSHGVuY29kaW5nOiDCv8Okw4TDqcOJPyAoZ
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CjYKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSHGVuY29kaW5nOiDCv8Okw4TDqcOJPyAoZGVtbykgASgBMAIQARgBIAAorfCurv//////AQ==

 DEBUG: 
-5. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+5. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "encoding: ¿äÄéÉ? (demo)"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -213,7 +216,6 @@ batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -171198419


-
 6. Secret

 DEBUG: OTP enum type: OTP_TOTP
--- a/tests/data/print_verbose_output-v.txt
+++ b/tests/data/print_verbose_output-v.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QReader installed: True
-CV2 version: 4.7.0
+CV2 version: 4.10.0
 QR reading mode: ZBAR

 Input files: ['example_export.txt']
--- a/tests/data/print_verbose_output-vv.txt
+++ b/tests/data/print_verbose_output-vv.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QReader installed: True
-CV2 version: 4.7.0
+CV2 version: 4.10.0
 QR reading mode: ZBAR

 Input files: ['example_export.txt']
--- a/tests/data/print_verbose_output-vvv.txt
+++ b/tests/data/print_verbose_output-vvv.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 QReader installed: True
-CV2 version: 4.7.0
+CV2 version: 4.10.0
 QR reading mode: ZBAR

-Version: extract_otp_secrets 2.0.2.post50+git.158245dd.dirty Linux x86_64 Python 3.11.1 (CPython/called as script)
+Version: extract_otp_secrets 2.8.4.post4+git.7ce765dd.dirty Linux x86_64 Python 3.11.10 (CPython/called as script)

 Input files: ['example_export.txt']
+[36m
+DEBUG: Expanded input files: ['example_export.txt'] [39m
 [36mProcessing infile example_export.txt[39m
 Reading lines of example_export.txt
 [36m# 2FA example from https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/setting-up-two-factor-authentication-on-your-raspberry-pi/[39m
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CjUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpGgtyYXNwYmVyc
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CjUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpGgtyYXNwYmVycnlwaSABKAEwAhABGAEgACjr4JKK+/////8B [39m
 [36m
 DEBUG: 
-1. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+1. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "pi@raspberrypi"
  issuer: "raspberrypi"
@@ -52,8 +55,8 @@ DEBUG:
 version: 1
 batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -1320898453
- [39m 

+[39m

 1. Secret
 [36m
@@ -77,7 +80,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACEAEYA
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACEAEYASAAKLzjp5n4/////wE= [39m
 [36m
 DEBUG: 
-2. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+2. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "pi@raspberrypi"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -87,8 +91,8 @@ DEBUG:
 version: 1
 batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -2094403140
- [39m 

+[39m

 2. Secret
 [36m
@@ -112,7 +116,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACCjUKE
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CigKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpIAEoATACCjUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSDnBpQHJhc3BiZXJyeXBpGgtyYXNwYmVycnlwaSABKAEwAhABGAEgACiQ7OOa+f////8B [39m
 [36m
 DEBUG: 
-3. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+3. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "pi@raspberrypi"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -130,8 +135,8 @@ otp_parameters {
 version: 1
 batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -1822886384
- [39m 

+[39m

 3. Secret
 [36m
@@ -164,7 +169,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CiUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSCWhvdHAgZGVtbyABKAEwATgEEAEYASAAK
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CiUKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSCWhvdHAgZGVtbyABKAEwATgEEAEYASAAKNuv15j6/////wE= [39m
 [36m
 DEBUG: 
-4. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+4. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "hotp demo"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -175,8 +181,8 @@ DEBUG:
 version: 1
 batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -1558849573
- [39m 

+[39m

 5. Secret
 [36m
@@ -201,7 +207,8 @@ DEBUG: data_base64=CjYKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSHGVuY29kaW5nOiDCv8Okw4TDqcOJPyAoZ
 DEBUG: data_base64_fixed=CjYKEPqlBekzoNEukL7qlsjBCDYSHGVuY29kaW5nOiDCv8Okw4TDqcOJPyAoZGVtbykgASgBMAIQARgBIAAorfCurv//////AQ== [39m
 [36m
 DEBUG: 
-5. Payload Line otp_parameters {
+5. Payload Line
+otp_parameters {
  secret: "\372\245\005\3513\240\321.\220\276\352\226\310\301\0106"
  name: "encoding: ¿äÄéÉ? (demo)"
  algorithm: ALGO_SHA1
@@ -211,8 +218,8 @@ DEBUG:
 version: 1
 batch_size: 1
 batch_id: -171198419
- [39m 

+[39m

 6. Secret
 [36m
--- a/tests/data/url_list_output.txt
+++ b/tests/data/url_list_output.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY&issuer=raspberrypi
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY
+otpauth://totp/pi%40raspberrypi?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY&issuer=raspberrypi
+otpauth://hotp/hotp%20demo?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY&counter=4
+otpauth://totp/encoding%3A%20%C2%BF%C3%A4%C3%84%C3%A9%C3%89%3F%20%28demo%29?secret=7KSQL2JTUDIS5EF65KLMRQIIGY
--- a/tests/extract_otp_secrets_test.py
+++ b/tests/extract_otp_secrets_test.py
@@ -418,6 +418,37 @@ def test_extract_txt_stdout_only_comments(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) ->
    assert captured.err == ''


+def test_extract_urls(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str], tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
+    # Arrange
+    output_file = str(tmp_path / 'test_example_url_list.txt')
+
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-q', '-u', output_file, 'example_export.txt'])
+
+    # Assert
+    expected_txt = read_file_to_str('tests/data/url_list_output.txt')
+    actual_txt = read_file_to_str(output_file)
+
+    assert actual_txt == expected_txt
+
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == ''
+    assert captured.err == ''
+
+
+def test_extract_urls_stdout(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-u', '-', 'example_export.txt'])
+
+    # Assert
+    expected_txt = read_file_to_str('tests/data/url_list_output.txt')
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == expected_txt
+    assert captured.err == ''
+
+
 def test_extract_not_encoded_plus(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
    # Act
    extract_otp_secrets.main(['tests/data/test_plus_problem_export.txt'])
@@ -528,7 +559,7 @@ def test_normalize_bytes() -> None:
 # Generate verbose output:
 # for color in '' '-n'; do for level in '' '-v' '-vv' '-vvv'; do python3.11 src/extract_otp_secrets.py example_export.txt $color $level > tests/data/print_verbose_output$color$level.txt; done; done
 # workaround for PYTHON <= 3.10
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 10), reason="fileinput.input encoding exists since PYTHON 3.10")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 10) or sys.platform.startswith("win"), reason="fileinput.input encoding exists since PYTHON 3.10 OR Windows fatal exception: access violation")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("verbose_level", ['', '-v', '-vv', '-vvv'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("color", ['', '-n'])
 def test_extract_verbose(verbose_level: str, color: str, capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str], relaxed: bool) -> None:
@@ -818,7 +849,14 @@ data=XXXX
 Exception: unpack requires a buffer of 4 bytes
 '''

-    assert captured.err == first_expected_stderr or captured.err == second_expected_stderr
+    #
+    third_expected_stderr = '''
+ERROR: Cannot decode otpauth-migration migration payload.
+data=XXXX
+Exception: Error parsing message with type 'MigrationPayload'
+'''
+
+    assert captured.err == first_expected_stderr or captured.err == second_expected_stderr or captured.err == third_expected_stderr
    assert captured.out == ''
    assert e.value.code == 1
    assert e.type == SystemExit
@@ -831,19 +869,8 @@ def test_wrong_content(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
    # Assert
    captured = capsys.readouterr()

-    expected_stderr = '''
-WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
-source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
-input: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
-Maybe a wrong file was given
-
-ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
-source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
-url: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
-'''
-
    assert captured.out == ''
-    assert captured.err == expected_stderr
+    assert captured.err == EXPECTED_STDERR_OTP_URL_WRONG


 def test_one_wrong_file(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
@@ -853,19 +880,8 @@ def test_one_wrong_file(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
    # Assert
    captured = capsys.readouterr()

-    expected_stderr = '''
-WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
-source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
-input: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
-Maybe a wrong file was given
-
-ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
-source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
-url: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
-'''
-
    assert captured.out == EXPECTED_STDOUT_FROM_EXAMPLE_EXPORT
-    assert captured.err == expected_stderr
+    assert captured.err == EXPECTED_STDERR_OTP_URL_WRONG


 def test_one_wrong_file_colored(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
@@ -875,19 +891,8 @@ def test_one_wrong_file_colored(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
    # Assert
    captured = capsys.readouterr()

-    expected_stderr = f'''{colorama.Fore.RED}
-WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
-source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
-input: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
-Maybe a wrong file was given{colorama.Fore.RESET}
-{colorama.Fore.RED}
-ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
-source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
-url: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.{colorama.Fore.RESET}
-'''
-
    assert captured.out == EXPECTED_STDOUT_FROM_EXAMPLE_EXPORT
-    assert captured.err == expected_stderr
+    assert captured.err == EXPECTED_STDERR_COLORED_OTP_URL_WRONG


 def test_one_wrong_line(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str], monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
@@ -959,6 +964,46 @@ def test_img_qr_reader_from_file_happy_path(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str])
    assert captured.err == ''


+@pytest.mark.qreader
+def test_img_qr_reader_but_no_otp_from_file(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-n', 'tests/data/qr_but_without_otp.png'])
+
+    # Assert
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == ''
+    assert captured.err == EXPECTED_STDERR_NO_OTP_URL
+
+
+@pytest.mark.qreader
+def test_img_qr_reader_from_wildcard(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-n', 'tests/data/*.png'])
+
+    # Assert
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == EXPECTED_STDOUT_FROM_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_PNG
+    assert normalize_testfile_path(captured.err) == EXPECTED_STDERR_NO_OTP_URL
+
+
+def normalize_testfile_path(text: str):
+    return text.replace('tests/data\\', 'tests/data/') if sys.platform.startswith("win") else text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.qreader
+def test_img_qr_reader_from_multiple_files(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:
+    # Act
+    extract_otp_secrets.main(['-n', 'tests/data/test_googleauth_export.png', 'tests/data/text_masquerading_as_image.jpeg'])
+
+    # Assert
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+
+    assert captured.out == EXPECTED_STDOUT_FROM_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_PNG
+    assert captured.err == EXPECTED_STDERR_BAD_IMAGE
+
+
@pytest.mark.qreader
 def test_img_qr_reader_by_parameter(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str], qr_mode: str) -> None:
    # Act
@@ -1003,24 +1048,7 @@ def test_img_qr_reader_from_stdin(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str], monkeypatc
    # Assert
    captured = capsys.readouterr()

-    expected_stdout = '''Name:    Test1:test1@example1.com
-Secret:  JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP
-Issuer:  Test1
-Type:    totp
-
-Name:    Test2:test2@example2.com
-Secret:  JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXQ
-Issuer:  Test2
-Type:    totp
-
-Name:    Test3:test3@example3.com
-Secret:  JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXR
-Issuer:  Test3
-Type:    totp
-
-'''
-
-    assert captured.out == expected_stdout
+    assert captured.out == EXPECTED_STDOUT_FROM_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_PNG
    assert captured.err == ''


@@ -1105,19 +1133,9 @@ def test_non_image_file(capsys: pytest.CaptureFixture[str]) -> None:

    # Assert
    captured = capsys.readouterr()
-    expected_stderr = '''
-WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
-source: tests/data/text_masquerading_as_image.jpeg
-input: This is just a text file masquerading as an image file.
-Maybe a wrong file was given

-ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
-source: tests/data/text_masquerading_as_image.jpeg
-url: This is just a text file masquerading as an image file.
-'''
-
-    assert captured.err == expected_stderr
    assert captured.out == ''
+    assert captured.err == EXPECTED_STDERR_BAD_IMAGE


 def test_next_valid_qr_mode() -> None:
@@ -1171,3 +1189,47 @@ Issuer:  Test3
 Type:    totp

 '''
+
+EXPECTED_STDERR_OTP_URL_WRONG = '''
+WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
+source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
+input: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
+Maybe a wrong file was given
+
+ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
+source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
+url: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
+'''
+
+EXPECTED_STDERR_COLORED_OTP_URL_WRONG = f'''{colorama.Fore.RED}
+WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
+source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
+input: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.
+Maybe a wrong file was given{colorama.Fore.RESET}
+{colorama.Fore.RED}
+ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
+source: tests/data/test_export_wrong_content.txt
+url: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.{colorama.Fore.RESET}
+'''
+
+EXPECTED_STDERR_NO_OTP_URL = '''
+WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
+source: tests/data/qr_but_without_otp.png
+input: NOT A otpauth-migration:// URL
+Maybe a wrong file was given
+
+ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
+source: tests/data/qr_but_without_otp.png
+url: NOT A otpauth-migration:// URL
+'''
+
+EXPECTED_STDERR_BAD_IMAGE = '''
+WARN: input is not a otpauth-migration:// url
+source: tests/data/text_masquerading_as_image.jpeg
+input: This is just a text file masquerading as an image file.
+Maybe a wrong file was given
+
+ERROR: could not parse query parameter in input url
+source: tests/data/text_masquerading_as_image.jpeg
+url: This is just a text file masquerading as an image file.
+'''