chore(deps): update docker.io/golang docker tag (#3391)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| docker.io/golang |  | minor | `1.21.6` -> `1.22.0` |
| docker.io/golang | final | minor | `1.21` -> `1.22` |
| docker.io/golang | stage | minor | `1.21-alpine3.18` ->
`1.22-alpine3.18` |
| docker.io/golang | stage | minor | `1.21` -> `1.22` |

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docker/Dockerfile.cli.multiarch

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/golang:1.21 AS build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/golang:1.22 AS build
 
 WORKDIR /src
 COPY . .