* fix(browser): discover CDP websocket from bare ws:// URL before attach When browser.cdpUrl is set to a bare ws://host:port (no /devtools/ path), ensureBrowserAvailable would call isChromeReachable -> canOpenWebSocket against the URL verbatim. Chrome only accepts WebSocket upgrades at the specific path returned by /json/version, so the handshake failed immediately with HTTP 400. With attachOnly: true, that surfaced as: Browser attachOnly is enabled and profile "openclaw" is not running. even though the CDP endpoint was reachable and the profile was healthy. Reproduced by the new tests in chrome.test.ts and cdp.test.ts (#68027). Fix: introduce isDirectCdpWebSocketEndpoint(url) — true only when a ws/wss URL has a /devtools/<kind>/<id> handshake path. Route any other ws/wss cdpUrl (including the bare ws://host:port shape) through HTTP /json/version discovery by normalising the scheme via the existing normalizeCdpHttpBaseForJsonEndpoints helper. Apply this in isChromeReachable, getChromeWebSocketUrl, and createTargetViaCdp. Direct WS endpoints with a /devtools/ path are still opened without an extra discovery round-trip. Fixes #68027 * test(browser): add seeded fuzz coverage for CDP URL helpers Adds property-based / seeded-fuzz tests for the URL helpers the attachOnly CDP fix depends on (#68027): - isWebSocketUrl - isDirectCdpWebSocketEndpoint - normalizeCdpHttpBaseForJsonEndpoints - parseBrowserHttpUrl - redactCdpUrl - appendCdpPath - getHeadersWithAuth Follows the existing repo convention (see src/gateway/http-common.fuzz.test.ts): no fast-check dep, small mulberry32 PRNG + hand-rolled generators, deterministic per-describe seeds so failures are reproducible. Lifts cdp.helpers.ts coverage from 77.77% -> 89.54% statements, 67.9% -> 80.24% branches, 78% -> 90% lines. Remaining uncovered lines are inside the WS sender internals (createCdpSender, withCdpSocket, fetchCdpChecked rate-limit branch), which require integration-style mocks and are unrelated to the attachOnly fix. * test(browser): drive cdp.helpers/cdp/chrome to 100% coverage Lifts the three files touched by the #68027 attachOnly fix to 100% statements/branches/functions/lines across the extensions test suite. Adds cdp.helpers.internal.test.ts, cdp.internal.test.ts, and chrome.internal.test.ts covering error paths, branch matrices, CDP session helpers, Chrome spawn/launch/stop flows, and canRunCdpHealthCommand. Defensively unreachable guards are annotated with c8 ignore + inline justifications. * fix(browser): restore WS fallback for non-/devtools ws:// CDP URLs When /json/version discovery is unavailable (or returns no webSocketDebuggerUrl), fall back to treating the original bare ws/wss URL as a direct WebSocket endpoint. This preserves the #68027 fix for Chrome's debug port while restoring compatibility with Browserless/ Browserbase-style providers that expose a direct WebSocket root without a /json/version endpoint. Priority order for bare ws/wss cdpUrl inputs: 1. /devtools/<kind>/<id> URL \u2192 direct handshake, no discovery (unchanged) 2. bare ws/wss root \u2192 try HTTP discovery first; if discovery returns a webSocketDebuggerUrl use it; otherwise fall back to the original URL as a direct WS endpoint 3. HTTP/HTTPS URL \u2192 HTTP discovery only, no fallback (unchanged) Affected call sites: isChromeReachable, getChromeWebSocketUrl, createTargetViaCdp. Also renames a misleading test ('still enforces SSRF policy for direct WebSocket URLs') to accurately describe what it tests: SSRF enforcement on the navigation target URL, not on the CDP endpoint. New tests added for all three fallback paths. Coverage remains 100% on all three touched files (238 tests). * fix: browser attachOnly bare ws CDP follow-ups (#68715) (thanks @visionik)
🦞 OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant
EXFOLIATE! EXFOLIATE!
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. It answers you on the channels you already use. It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
If you want a personal, single-user assistant that feels local, fast, and always-on, this is it.
Supported channels include: WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, BlueBubbles, IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WeChat, QQ, WebChat.
Website · Docs · Vision · DeepWiki · Getting Started · Updating · Showcase · FAQ · Onboarding · Nix · Docker · Discord
New install? Start here: Getting started
Preferred setup: run openclaw onboard in your terminal.
OpenClaw Onboard guides you step by step through setting up the gateway, workspace, channels, and skills. It is the recommended CLI setup path and works on macOS, Linux, and Windows (via WSL2; strongly recommended).
Works with npm, pnpm, or bun.
Sponsors
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Subscriptions (OAuth):
- OpenAI (ChatGPT/Codex)
Model note: while many providers and models are supported, prefer a current flagship model from the provider you trust and already use. See Onboarding.
Install (recommended)
Runtime: Node 24 (recommended) or Node 22.16+.
npm install -g openclaw@latest
# or: pnpm add -g openclaw@latest
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
OpenClaw Onboard installs the Gateway daemon (launchd/systemd user service) so it stays running.
Quick start (TL;DR)
Runtime: Node 24 (recommended) or Node 22.16+.
Full beginner guide (auth, pairing, channels): Getting started
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
# Send a message
openclaw message send --to +1234567890 --message "Hello from OpenClaw"
# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/IRC/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Feishu/LINE/Mattermost/Nextcloud Talk/Nostr/Synology Chat/Tlon/Twitch/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WeChat/QQ/WebChat)
openclaw agent --message "Ship checklist" --thinking high
Upgrading? Updating guide (and run openclaw doctor).
Models config + CLI: Models. Auth profile rotation + fallbacks: Model failover.
Security defaults (DM access)
OpenClaw connects to real messaging surfaces. Treat inbound DMs as untrusted input.
Full security guide: Security
Default behavior on Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams/Discord/Google Chat/Slack:
- DM pairing (
dmPolicy="pairing"/channels.discord.dmPolicy="pairing"/channels.slack.dmPolicy="pairing"; legacy:channels.discord.dm.policy,channels.slack.dm.policy): unknown senders receive a short pairing code and the bot does not process their message. - Approve with:
openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code>(then the sender is added to a local allowlist store). - Public inbound DMs require an explicit opt-in: set
dmPolicy="open"and include"*"in the channel allowlist (allowFrom/channels.discord.allowFrom/channels.slack.allowFrom; legacy:channels.discord.dm.allowFrom,channels.slack.dm.allowFrom).
Run openclaw doctor to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
Highlights
- Local-first Gateway — single control plane for sessions, channels, tools, and events.
- Multi-channel inbox — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), IRC, Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Feishu, LINE, Mattermost, Nextcloud Talk, Nostr, Synology Chat, Tlon, Twitch, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WeChat, QQ, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
- Multi-agent routing — route inbound channels/accounts/peers to isolated agents (workspaces + per-agent sessions).
- Voice Wake + Talk Mode — wake words on macOS/iOS and continuous voice on Android (ElevenLabs + system TTS fallback).
- Live Canvas — agent-driven visual workspace with A2UI.
- First-class tools — browser, canvas, nodes, cron, sessions, and Discord/Slack actions.
- Companion apps — macOS menu bar app + iOS/Android nodes.
- Onboarding + skills — onboarding-driven setup with bundled/managed/workspace skills.
Security model (important)
- Default: tools run on the host for the
mainsession, so the agent has full access when it is just you. - Group/channel safety: set
agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"to run non-mainsessions inside per-session Docker sandboxes. - Typical sandbox default: allow
bash,process,read,write,edit,sessions_list,sessions_history,sessions_send,sessions_spawn; denybrowser,canvas,nodes,cron,discord,gateway. - Before exposing anything remotely, read Security, Docker sandboxing, and Configuration.
Operator quick refs
- Chat commands:
/status,/new,/reset,/compact,/think <level>,/verbose on|off,/trace on|off,/usage off|tokens|full,/restart,/activation mention|always - Session tools:
sessions_list,sessions_history,sessions_send - Skills registry: ClawHub
- Architecture overview: Architecture
Docs by goal
- New here: Getting started, Onboarding, Updating
- Channel setup: Channels index, WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, Slack
- Apps + nodes: macOS, iOS, Android, Nodes
- Config + security: Configuration, Security, Docker sandboxing
- Remote + web: Gateway, Remote access, Tailscale, Web surfaces
- Tools + automation: Tools, Skills, Cron jobs, Webhooks, Gmail Pub/Sub
- Internals: Architecture, Agent, Session model, Gateway protocol
- Troubleshooting: Channel troubleshooting, Logging, Docs home
Apps (optional)
The Gateway alone delivers a great experience. All apps are optional and add extra features.
If you plan to build/run companion apps, follow the platform runbooks below.
macOS (OpenClaw.app) (optional)
- Menu bar control for the Gateway and health.
- Voice Wake + push-to-talk overlay.
- WebChat + debug tools.
- Remote gateway control over SSH.
Note: signed builds required for macOS permissions to stick across rebuilds (see macOS Permissions).
iOS node (optional)
- Pairs as a node over the Gateway WebSocket (device pairing).
- Voice trigger forwarding + Canvas surface.
- Controlled via
openclaw nodes ….
Runbook: iOS connect.
Android node (optional)
- Pairs as a WS node via device pairing (
openclaw devices ...). - Exposes Connect/Chat/Voice tabs plus Canvas, Camera, Screen capture, and Android device command families.
- Runbook: Android connect.
From source (development)
Prefer pnpm for builds from source. Bun is optional for running TypeScript directly.
For the dev loop:
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw
pnpm install
# First run only (or after resetting local OpenClaw config/workspace)
pnpm openclaw setup
# Optional: prebuild Control UI before first startup
pnpm ui:build
# Dev loop (auto-reload on source/config changes)
pnpm gateway:watch
If you need a built dist/ from the checkout (for Node, packaging, or release validation), run:
pnpm build
pnpm ui:build
pnpm openclaw setup writes the local config/workspace needed for pnpm gateway:watch. It is safe to re-run, but you normally only need it on first setup or after resetting local state. pnpm gateway:watch does not rebuild dist/control-ui, so rerun pnpm ui:build after ui/ changes or use pnpm ui:dev when iterating on the Control UI. If you want this checkout to run onboarding directly, use pnpm openclaw onboard --install-daemon.
Note: pnpm openclaw ... runs TypeScript directly (via tsx). pnpm build produces dist/ for running via Node / the packaged openclaw binary, while pnpm gateway:watch rebuilds the runtime on demand during the dev loop.
Development channels
- stable: tagged releases (
vYYYY.M.DorvYYYY.M.D-<patch>), npm dist-taglatest. - beta: prerelease tags (
vYYYY.M.D-beta.N), npm dist-tagbeta(macOS app may be missing). - dev: moving head of
main, npm dist-tagdev(when published).
Switch channels (git + npm): openclaw update --channel stable|beta|dev.
Details: Development channels.
Agent workspace + skills
- Workspace root:
~/.openclaw/workspace(configurable viaagents.defaults.workspace). - Injected prompt files:
AGENTS.md,SOUL.md,TOOLS.md. - Skills:
~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/<skill>/SKILL.md.
Configuration
Minimal ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (model + defaults):
{
agent: {
model: "<provider>/<model-id>",
},
}
Full configuration reference (all keys + examples).
Star History
Molty
OpenClaw was built for Molty, a space lobster AI assistant. 🦞 by Peter Steinberger and the community.
Community
See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines, maintainers, and how to submit PRs. AI/vibe-coded PRs welcome! 🤖
Special thanks to Mario Zechner for his support and for pi-mono. Special thanks to Adam Doppelt for the lobster.bot domain.
Thanks to all clawtributors: